Rakuten Viber Messenger
Viber Media · Build 28.11.0.0
Static checks identify review items, not a guarantee of safety.
Overview
2 high or critical finding categories to review
Rakuten Viber Messenger (com.viber.voip) scored grade F, 0 out of 100, in a static scan of version 28.11.0.0 on 2026-10-08. It has 2 high or critical findings among 6 finding categories across 61 occurrences. 2 findings were confirmed live: an anonymous request reached a backend the app references and it answered without authentication. No credential was used and no stored data was read. 19 tracking SDKs are present in the package, which describes what ships, not what runs or what it sends. This is static analysis of a single build: it does not observe the app running and does not establish that any data is exposed.
Start with these findings
criticalAmazon S3 bucket reference — confirmed publicly readable41 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
A reference to an Amazon S3 bucket. Using cloud storage is normal — the risk exists only if the bucket allows anonymous listing/read, which requires a separate authorized assessment.
- Evidence
- 41 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 2 historically verified occurrences at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
criticalGoogle Cloud Storage reference — confirmed publicly readable13 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
A Google Cloud Storage reference. Normal for apps that use GCS; risky only if the bucket is publicly listable/readable (live-verified).
- Evidence
- 13 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 1 historically verified occurrence at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
lowFirebase Realtime Database reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Build & components
134 components recorded. Certificate parsing does not validate APK signature integrity.
Inspect build evidence →Findings
6 categories · 61 occurrences. Severity totals describe categories. Expand a finding for interpretation and review guidance.
criticalAmazon S3 bucket reference — confirmed publicly readable41 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
A reference to an Amazon S3 bucket. Using cloud storage is normal — the risk exists only if the bucket allows anonymous listing/read, which requires a separate authorized assessment.
- Evidence
- 41 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 2 historically verified occurrences at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
res/raw/gdpr_vendorlist_v3.json- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.- Detector rule
s3_bucket_url- Recorded file locations
res/raw/gdpr_vendorlist_v3.json
41 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
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criticalGoogle Cloud Storage reference — confirmed publicly readable13 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
A Google Cloud Storage reference. Normal for apps that use GCS; risky only if the bucket is publicly listable/readable (live-verified).
- Evidence
- 13 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 1 historically verified occurrence at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
res/raw/gdpr_vendorlist_v3.json- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.- Detector rule
gcs_bucket- Recorded file locations
res/raw/gdpr_vendorlist_v3.json
13 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowFirebase Realtime Database reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.- Detector rule
firebase_db- Recorded file locations
resources.arsc
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.- Detector rule
firebase_storage_bucket- Recorded file locations
resources.arsc
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowGoogle API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)4 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
Android apps are designed to ship Google API keys in the client; Google restricts them by app signing certificate + enabled API. This is only a problem if the key is left unrestricted — presence alone is expected, not an exposure.
- Evidence
- 4 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
classes4.dex- Recorded match
AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)- Detector rule
google_api_key- Recorded file locations
classes4.dexresources.arsc
4 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
infoApplication data is backup-enabled1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The app allows Android backups (android:allowBackup="true"). App data can then be extracted via adb backup on many devices — a concern if the app stores tokens or personal/health/payment data locally. Common and low-severity, but worth disabling for sensitive apps.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Parsed app configuration
- Representative location
AndroidManifest.xml- Recorded match
android:allowBackup="true"- Detector rule
manifest- Recorded file locations
AndroidManifest.xml
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
No categories match these filters. Clear the search or choose all severities.
Privacy signals
Capabilities and bundled software do not prove that data was collected or transmitted.
Precise location Approx. location Camera Microphone Contacts Send SMS Call log Phone state Accounts Storage Draw over other apps
Requested permission inventory (88)
Data collection & flow (privacy signal, not part of the grade)
- Approximate location, Precise location requested while 12 ad/attribution SDK(s) are present (AppLovin, Chartboost, Google AdMob +9 more) — location commonly feeds ad targeting.
- Persistent-identifier APIs referenced in code (Advertising ID (AAID), Android ID, Device ID / IMEI +2 more) with 17 analytics/ad SDK(s) present — the mechanism used for cross-app profiling.
- Call log, Camera, Contacts, Microphone, Personal info, Phone, Photos & files, SMS data requested with third-party analytics/ad SDKs present.
This maps what the app can access (permissions it requests, identifier APIs its code references) to the third parties bundled in it. It reflects capability and SDK presence — not proof that a specific value was transmitted.
Data Safety: declared vs observed (Play label vs our analysis)
We compare the developer's Google Play Data Safety declaration with what the binary can actually do (permissions it requests, identifier APIs and third-party SDKs it ships). A mismatch is a capability signal to confirm — a requested permission is not proof of collection.
Trackers & SDKs (19 detected · privacy signal, not part of the grade)
Build & components
Scanned build 28.11.0.0. Store metadata may describe a newer release.
eb482edf563b7558f749d13b96b3de1273c08f80d3d8a5226c5292e8f44dab28Signing certificate (who signed this build — factual, not part of the grade)
6e:98:57:86:5c:0d:45:68:e0:2e:f7:6d:c8:38:ed:28:2a:3d:24:b1:2c:70:27:b3:92:61:90:d9:9b:42:fe:09The certificate fingerprint identifies the parsed signing certificate. Knowing this public fingerprint does not establish ownership or validate the APK signature.
Component inventory
134 components. Advisory matching covers a curated set; no match is not proof that a component is vulnerability-free.
| Component | Version | Advisory matches |
|---|---|---|
androidx.activity:activity | 1.12.0 | None recorded |
androidx.activity:activity-compose | 1.12.0 | None recorded |
androidx.activity:activity-ktx | 1.12.0 | None recorded |
androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental | 1.4.1 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat | 1.7.1 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources | 1.7.1 | None recorded |
androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.autofill:autofill | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.biometric:biometric | 1.4.0-alpha02 | None recorded |
androidx.browser:browser | 1.9.0 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-camera2 | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-core | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-extensions | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-video | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.camera:camera-view | 1.4.2 | None recorded |
androidx.cardview:cardview | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.animation:animation | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.animation:animation-core | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation-layout | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material3:material3 | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material:material | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material:material-ripple | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-annotation | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-retain | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-saveable | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-geometry | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-text | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-unit | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-util | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-viewbinding | 1.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout | 2.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core | 1.16.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core-ktx | 1.16.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core-performance | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core-viewtree | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.customview:customview | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.databinding:viewbinding | 9.3.2 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore | 1.1.7 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore-core | 1.1.7 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences | 1.1.7 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences-core | 1.1.7 | None recorded |
androidx.documentfile:documentfile | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2 | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface | 1.3.7 | None recorded |
androidx.fragment:fragment | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.graphics:graphics-path | 1.0.1 | None recorded |
androidx.interpolator:interpolator | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core-ktx | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-compose | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-navigation3 | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate | 2.10.0 | None recorded |
androidx.loader:loader | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.media:media | 1.7.0 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation3:navigation3-runtime | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation3:navigation3-ui | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation:navigation-common | 2.8.5 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation:navigation-common-ktx | 2.8.5 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation:navigation-compose | 2.8.5 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation:navigation-runtime | 2.8.5 | None recorded |
androidx.navigation:navigation-runtime-ktx | 2.8.5 | None recorded |
androidx.navigationevent:navigationevent | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.navigationevent:navigationevent-compose | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.paging:paging-common | 3.4.0-beta01 | None recorded |
androidx.paging:paging-runtime | 3.4.0-beta01 | None recorded |
androidx.paging:paging-runtime-ktx | 3.4.0-beta01 | None recorded |
androidx.palette:palette | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.percentlayout:percentlayout | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.preference:preference | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.print:print | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices | 1.1.0-beta11 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices-java | 1.1.0-beta11 | None recorded |
androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller | 1.4.1 | None recorded |
androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-ktx | 2.7.2 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-paging | 2.7.2 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-runtime | 2.7.2 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-compose | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-ktx | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.sharetarget:sharetarget | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite | 2.5.1 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework | 2.5.1 | None recorded |
androidx.startup:startup-runtime | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.tracing:tracing | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.tracing:tracing-ktx | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.transition:transition | 1.6.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2 | 1.1.0-beta02 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager:viewpager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.webkit:webkit | 1.14.0 | None recorded |
androidx.window:window | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.window:window-core | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.work:work-runtime | 2.11.2 | None recorded |
androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx | 2.11.2 | None recorded |
com.google.android.material:material | 1.12.0 | None recorded |
com.google.dagger:dagger | 2.60.1 | None recorded |
com.google.dagger:dagger-android | 2.60.1 | None recorded |
com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support | 2.60.1 | None recorded |
com.google.dagger:dagger-lint-aar | 2.60.1 | None recorded |
com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp | 4.12.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_android | 1.11.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_core | 1.11.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_jdk8 | 1.11.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_play_services | 1.11.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_slf4j | 1.11.0 | None recorded |
About this app · store information
About this app
Messenger for chats, voice and video calls, group messaging, and communities
Screenshots
Scan history
Each row is an observed scan. Gaps between scans do not establish how long a finding existed.
| Scanned (UTC) | Build | Score | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-08 20:30 UTC | 28.11.0.0 | 0 | F |
| 2026-10-01 20:11 UTC | 28.10.2.0 | 0 | F |
| 2026-09-03 18:32 UTC | 28.6.3.0 | 88 | B |
Export & share
Exports describe the recorded assessment. Signed evidence proves origin and integrity, not completeness or safety.
Coverage & gap matrix · Verify signed evidence
Embed the latest grade
Embed this grade
The badge reads the latest recorded grade each time it is loaded, and links back to the full report so a reader can see the build it covers and what the scan could not see.
Grades can move when a new version is scanned or when a detector is corrected. If you would rather publish a grade that cannot change under you, link a signed Proof Capsule instead.
API users can request authenticated, scan-specific exports at /v1/scans/1c55b1fe-3714-42d0-8503-50dae74497be/findings.sarif (also coverage.json and proof.json).
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