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Robinhood: Trading & Investing

Robinhood · Build 2026.35.6

com.robinhood.android
Historical result · coverage unknownScanned 2026-09-05 13:26 UTC

Review the recorded findings below. An overall grade is withheld where required checks lack coverage; a new scan may provide additional evidence.

Overview

Limited assessment

6 finding categories to review

Robinhood: Trading & Investing (com.robinhood.android) was scanned at version 2026.35.6 on 2026-09-05 but is not graded, because the analysis did not complete enough of its checks for a score to mean anything. The checks that did run recorded 6 finding categories across 13 occurrences; because the analysis did not complete, the absence of anything more severe is not a result. 10 tracking SDKs are present in the package, which describes what ships, not what runs or what it sends. This is static analysis of a single build: it does not observe the app running and does not establish that any data is exposed.

Finding categories613 occurrences
High / critical0Category count
Tracking SDKs10Presence, not observed traffic
Historical score94 / 100Grade A · qualified by coverage

Start with these findings

lowAmazon S3 bucket reference7 occurrences

Interpretation & review guidance

A reference to an Amazon S3 bucket. Using cloud storage is normal — the risk exists only if the bucket allows anonymous listing/read, which requires a separate authorized assessment.

Evidence
7 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.
lowBackground location access with advertising SDKs present1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

The app can access location in the background (even when closed) and also ships advertising/attribution SDKs. Background location is a heightened-scrutiny area for Google Play and privacy regulators; confirm it is essential and disclosed, and that location isn't shared with ad networks.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.
lowFirebase Realtime Database reference1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.
View all 6 categories

Privacy

35 requested permissions · 9 flagged high-risk classes.

Review privacy signals →

Build & components

148 components recorded. Certificate parsing does not validate APK signature integrity.

Inspect build evidence →

Findings

6 categories · 13 occurrences. Severity totals describe categories. Expand a finding for interpretation and review guidance.

lowAmazon S3 bucket reference7 occurrences

Interpretation & review guidance

A reference to an Amazon S3 bucket. Using cloud storage is normal — the risk exists only if the bucket allows anonymous listing/read, which requires a separate authorized assessment.

Evidence
7 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static string match
Representative location
classes14.dex
Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.

7 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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lowBackground location access with advertising SDKs present1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

The app can access location in the background (even when closed) and also ships advertising/attribution SDKs. Background location is a heightened-scrutiny area for Google Play and privacy regulators; confirm it is essential and disclosed, and that location isn't shared with ad networks.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static privacy indicators
Representative location
pii:bgloc
Recorded match
background location + ad SDKs

1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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lowFirebase Realtime Database reference1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static string match
Representative location
resources.arsc
Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.

1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static string match
Representative location
resources.arsc
Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.

1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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lowGoogle API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)1 occurrence

Interpretation & review guidance

Android apps are designed to ship Google API keys in the client; Google restricts them by app signing certificate + enabled API. This is only a problem if the key is left unrestricted — presence alone is expected, not an exposure.

Evidence
1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static string match
Representative location
resources.arsc
Recorded match
AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)

1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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lowSentry DSN2 occurrences

Interpretation & review guidance

A Sentry DSN. These are client-side by design (embedded in apps to send crash reports), so presence is expected; it only lets someone send events to the project, not read data. Low severity — included for inventory.

Evidence
2 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
Verification
Static detection; current reachability is not established.

Evidence preview

Evidence type
Static string match
Representative location
classes37.dex
Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.

2 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.

Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.

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Search recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.

Privacy signals

Capabilities and bundled software do not prove that data was collected or transmitted.

Requested permissions35
Flagged high-risk classes9
Detected SDKs10

Background location Precise location Approx. location Camera Microphone Contacts Phone state Accounts Storage

Requested permission inventory (35)
  • BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE
  • android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_ID
  • android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_ATTRIBUTION
  • android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION
  • android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
  • android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
  • android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
  • android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
  • android.permission.CAMERA
  • android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
  • android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION
  • android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE
  • android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK
  • android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  • android.permission.INTERNET
  • android.permission.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE
  • android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
  • android.permission.READ_BASIC_PHONE_STATE
  • android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
  • android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
  • android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
  • android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
  • android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
  • android.permission.USE_BIOMETRIC
  • android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
  • android.permission.VIBRATE
  • android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
  • com.android.vending.BILLING
  • com.android.vending.CHECK_LICENSE
  • com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE
  • com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE
  • com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID
  • com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES
  • com.robinhood.android.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION
  • com.robinhood.android.permission.WALLET_AUTHORIZATION

Data collection & flow (privacy signal, not part of the grade)

Data the app can access
Camera
Camera
Contacts
Device accountsContacts
Location
Approximate locationBackground locationPrecise location
Microphone
Microphone
Phone
Phone state / number
Photos & files
Storage (write)Storage
Persistent identifiers (referenced in code)
Advertising ID (AAID)Android IDDevice ID / IMEI
Where it can go
Third parties present (7)
Google AdMobGoogle AdServicesGoogle Firebase AnalyticsGoogle Tag ManagerAdjustBranchSingular
  • Approximate location, Background location, Precise location requested while 5 ad/attribution SDK(s) are present (Google AdMob, Google AdServices, Adjust +2 more) — location commonly feeds ad targeting.
  • Persistent-identifier APIs referenced in code (Advertising ID (AAID), Android ID, Device ID / IMEI) with 7 analytics/ad SDK(s) present — the mechanism used for cross-app profiling.
  • Camera, Contacts, Microphone, Phone, Photos & files data requested with third-party analytics/ad SDKs present.

This maps what the app can access (permissions it requests, identifier APIs its code references) to the third parties bundled in it. It reflects capability and SDK presence — not proof that a specific value was transmitted.

Data Safety comparison is not conclusive because analysis coverage is incomplete or unknown.

Trackers & SDKs (10 detected · privacy signal, not part of the grade)

Advertising
Google AdMobGoogle AdServices
Analytics
Google Firebase AnalyticsGoogle Tag Manager
Attribution
AdjustBranchSingular
Consent
IAB TCF
Crash reporting
Google CrashlyticsSentry

Build & components

Scanned build 2026.35.6. Store metadata may describe a newer release.

APK SHA-256694ede686092c0a37d32bb2fff5bee9cc788f723f2296f2a44179934df9a4c20

Signing certificate (who signed this build — factual, not part of the grade)

Signer
Robinhood self-signed
Scheme
V3V2
Key
RSA 2048-bit
Algorithm
sha256WithRSA
Validity
2015-03-04 → 2042-07-20
Cert SHA-256
82:59:fa:51:3c:fd:54:a6:aa:8d:93:43:50:1b:fa:13:45:8c:55:d2:5e:27:c5:8f:8d:ca:03:ef:e2:f0:02:e5

The certificate fingerprint identifies the parsed signing certificate. Knowing this public fingerprint does not establish ownership or validate the APK signature.

Signature integrity: not established by certificate parsing.

Component inventory

148 components. Advisory matching covers a curated set; no match is not proof that a component is vulnerability-free.

Bundled components and recorded advisory matches
ComponentVersionAdvisory matches
androidx.activity:activity1.12.3None recorded
androidx.activity:activity-compose1.12.3None recorded
androidx.activity:activity-ktx1.12.3None recorded
androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental1.5.1None recorded
androidx.appcompat:appcompat1.7.1None recorded
androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources1.7.1None recorded
androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater1.0.0None recorded
androidx.autofill:autofill1.1.0None recorded
androidx.biometric:biometric1.1.0None recorded
androidx.browser:browser1.9.0None recorded
androidx.camera:camera-camera21.4.2None recorded
androidx.camera:camera-core1.4.2None recorded
androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle1.4.2None recorded
androidx.camera:camera-video1.4.2None recorded
androidx.camera:camera-view1.4.2None recorded
androidx.cardview:cardview1.0.0None recorded
androidx.compose.animation:animation1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.animation:animation-core1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation-layout1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.material3.adaptive:adaptive1.2.0None recorded
androidx.compose.material3:material31.4.0None recorded
androidx.compose.material:material1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core1.7.8None recorded
androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended1.7.8None recorded
androidx.compose.material:material-ripple1.10.0None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-annotation1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-retain1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-rxjava21.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-saveable1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-geometry1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-text1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-data1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-unit1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-util1.11.2None recorded
androidx.compose.ui:ui-viewbinding1.11.2None recorded
androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout2.2.1None recorded
androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-compose1.1.1None recorded
androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout1.1.0None recorded
androidx.core:core1.17.0None recorded
androidx.core:core-i18n1.0.0-alpha01None recorded
androidx.core:core-ktx1.17.0None recorded
androidx.core:core-remoteviews1.1.0None recorded
androidx.core:core-viewtree1.0.0None recorded
androidx.credentials:credentials1.5.0None recorded
androidx.credentials:credentials-play-services-auth1.5.0None recorded
androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter1.0.0None recorded
androidx.customview:customview1.1.0None recorded
androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer1.0.0None recorded
androidx.databinding:viewbinding9.0.1None recorded
androidx.datastore:datastore1.2.0None recorded
androidx.datastore:datastore-core1.2.0None recorded
androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences1.1.7None recorded
androidx.documentfile:documentfile1.0.0None recorded
androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout1.1.1None recorded
androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation1.0.0None recorded
androidx.emoji2:emoji21.4.0None recorded
androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper1.2.0None recorded
androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface1.4.1None recorded
androidx.fragment:fragment1.8.9None recorded
androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx1.8.9None recorded
androidx.glance:glance1.1.0None recorded
androidx.glance:glance-appwidget1.1.0None recorded
androidx.graphics:graphics-path1.0.1None recorded
androidx.gridlayout:gridlayout1.0.0None recorded
androidx.interpolator:interpolator1.0.0None recorded
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui1.0.0None recorded
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils1.0.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core-ktx2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-compose2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx2.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-navigation32.10.0None recorded
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate2.10.0None recorded
androidx.loader:loader1.1.0None recorded
androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager1.0.0None recorded
androidx.media:media1.7.0None recorded
androidx.metrics:metrics-performance1.0.0-beta01None recorded
androidx.navigation3:navigation3-runtime1.1.3None recorded
androidx.navigation3:navigation3-ui1.1.3None recorded
androidx.navigation:navigation-common2.9.5None recorded
androidx.navigation:navigation-compose2.9.5None recorded
androidx.navigation:navigation-runtime2.9.5None recorded
androidx.navigationevent:navigationevent1.1.2None recorded
androidx.navigationevent:navigationevent-compose1.1.2None recorded
androidx.paging:paging-common3.3.6None recorded
androidx.paging:paging-compose3.3.2None recorded
androidx.paging:paging-runtime3.3.6None recorded
androidx.paging:paging-rxjava23.3.2None recorded
androidx.preference:preference1.2.1None recorded
androidx.print:print1.0.0None recorded
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices1.1.0-beta11None recorded
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices-java1.1.0-beta11None recorded
androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller1.4.1None recorded
androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview1.4.0None recorded
androidx.room:room-ktx2.7.1None recorded
androidx.room:room-paging2.7.2None recorded
androidx.room:room-runtime2.7.2None recorded
androidx.savedstate:savedstate1.4.0None recorded
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-compose1.4.0None recorded
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-ktx1.3.1None recorded
androidx.security:security-crypto1.1.0-beta01None recorded
androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout1.2.0None recorded
androidx.sqlite:sqlite2.5.1None recorded
androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework2.5.1None recorded
androidx.startup:startup-runtime1.2.0None recorded
androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout1.0.0None recorded
androidx.tracing:tracing2.0.0None recorded
androidx.tracing:tracing-ktx2.0.0-beta01None recorded
androidx.transition:transition1.6.0None recorded
androidx.transition:transition-ktx1.5.1None recorded
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable1.1.0None recorded
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated1.1.0None recorded
androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable1.1.1None recorded
androidx.viewpager2:viewpager21.1.0None recorded
androidx.viewpager:viewpager1.0.0None recorded
androidx.webkit:webkit1.14.0None recorded
androidx.window:window1.5.1None recorded
androidx.window:window-core1.5.1None recorded
androidx.work:work-multiprocess2.11.0None recorded
androidx.work:work-runtime2.11.2None recorded
androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx2.11.2None recorded
com.google.android.material:material1.12.0None recorded
com.google.dagger:dagger2.60.1None recorded
com.google.dagger:dagger-android2.59.2None recorded
com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support2.59.2None recorded
com.google.dagger:dagger-lint-aar2.59.2None recorded
com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp5.4.0None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_android1.10.2None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_core1.11.0None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_jdk81.6.4None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_play_services1.10.2None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_reactive1.10.2None recorded
kotlinx:coroutines_rx21.10.2None recorded
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About this app · store information

About this app

Stocks, ETFs, Crypto & Options.

Content ratingAdults only 18+
Download size475.3 MB
Privacy policyPublished →
Developer siterobinhood.com/

Screenshots

App screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshotApp screenshot

Scan history

Each row is an observed scan. Gaps between scans do not establish how long a finding existed.

Scanned (UTC)BuildScoreGrade
2026-09-05 13:26 UTC2026.35.694A

View changes between the last two scans →

Export & share

Exports describe the recorded assessment. Signed evidence proves origin and integrity, not completeness or safety.

Coverage & gap matrix · Verify signed evidence

API users can request authenticated, scan-specific exports at /v1/scans/755bd35c-10cd-4d32-be03-feff375e5112/findings.sarif (also coverage.json and proof.json).

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