Lingoes Dictionary
TLApps · Build 2.4.4
Review the recorded findings below. An overall grade is withheld where required checks lack coverage; a new scan may provide additional evidence.
Overview
1 high or critical finding category to review
Lingoes Dictionary (com.luc.dict.lingoes) was scanned at version 2.4.4 on 2026-09-02 but is not graded, because the analysis did not complete enough of its checks for a score to mean anything. It has 1 high or critical finding among 4 finding categories across 5 occurrences. One finding was confirmed live: an anonymous request reached a backend the app references and it answered without authentication. No credential was used and no stored data was read. 5 tracking SDKs are present in the package, which describes what ships, not what runs or what it sends. This is static analysis of a single build: it does not observe the app running and does not establish that any data is exposed.
Start with these findings
criticalFirebase Realtime Database reference — confirmed publicly readable1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 1 historically verified occurrence at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
lowApplication data is backup-enabled1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The app allows Android backups (android:allowBackup="true"). App data can then be extracted via adb backup on many devices — a concern if the app stores tokens or personal/health/payment data locally. Common and low-severity, but worth disabling for sensitive apps.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Build & components
61 components recorded. Certificate parsing does not validate APK signature integrity.
Inspect build evidence →Findings
4 categories · 5 occurrences. Severity totals describe categories. Expand a finding for interpretation and review guidance.
criticalFirebase Realtime Database reference — confirmed publicly readable1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Realtime Database URL. Nearly every app that uses Firebase ships one. It's only an exposure if the database rules are world-readable — that's what live verification checks.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- 1 historically verified occurrence at the recorded scan time. Current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowApplication data is backup-enabled1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The app allows Android backups (android:allowBackup="true"). App data can then be extracted via adb backup on many devices — a concern if the app stores tokens or personal/health/payment data locally. Common and low-severity, but worth disabling for sensitive apps.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Parsed app configuration
- Representative location
AndroidManifest.xml- Recorded match
android:allowBackup="true"
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowGoogle API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)2 occurrences
Interpretation & review guidance
Android apps are designed to ship Google API keys in the client; Google restricts them by app signing certificate + enabled API. This is only a problem if the key is left unrestricted — presence alone is expected, not an exposure.
- Evidence
- 2 recorded occurrences in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)
2 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
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Privacy signals
Capabilities and bundled software do not prove that data was collected or transmitted.
Microphone Storage Draw over other apps
Requested permission inventory (19)
Data collection & flow (privacy signal, not part of the grade)
- Persistent-identifier APIs referenced in code (Advertising ID (AAID), Android ID, Device ID / IMEI) with 4 analytics/ad SDK(s) present — the mechanism used for cross-app profiling.
- Microphone, Photos & files data requested with third-party analytics/ad SDKs present.
This maps what the app can access (permissions it requests, identifier APIs its code references) to the third parties bundled in it. It reflects capability and SDK presence — not proof that a specific value was transmitted.
Trackers & SDKs (5 detected · privacy signal, not part of the grade)
Build & components
Scanned build 2.4.4. Store metadata may describe a newer release.
f2483835ad7d178d9deffb041729607344cafce19aa10706161d6cd4ba695e03Signing certificate (who signed this build — factual, not part of the grade)
74:49:ea:97:80:9a:ce:eb:62:5d:59:5a:be:af:d7:6e:36:78:8e:a3:ef:a9:7a:c9:c1:a5:ca:ac:95:11:69:a5The certificate fingerprint identifies the parsed signing certificate. Knowing this public fingerprint does not establish ownership or validate the APK signature.
Component inventory
61 components. Advisory matching covers a curated set; no match is not proof that a component is vulnerability-free.
| Component | Version | Advisory matches |
|---|---|---|
androidx.activity:activity | 1.7.2 | None recorded |
androidx.activity:activity-ktx | 1.7.2 | None recorded |
androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental | 1.3.0 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.browser:browser | 1.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.cardview:cardview | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core | 1.9.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core-ktx | 1.9.0 | None recorded |
androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.customview:customview | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.databinding:viewbinding | 8.3.2 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.documentfile:documentfile | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2 | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.fragment:fragment | 1.6.2 | None recorded |
androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx | 1.6.2 | None recorded |
androidx.interpolator:interpolator | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core-ktx | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.loader:loader | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.print:print | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices | 1.0.0-beta05 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices-java | 1.0.0-beta05 | None recorded |
androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller | 1.3.1 | None recorded |
androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-ktx | 2.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-runtime | 2.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-ktx | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite | 2.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework | 2.4.0 | None recorded |
androidx.startup:startup-runtime | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.tracing:tracing | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.transition:transition | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2 | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager:viewpager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.webkit:webkit | 1.11.0-alpha02 | None recorded |
androidx.work:work-runtime | 2.7.0 | None recorded |
com.google.android.material:material | 1.2.0-rc01 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_android | 1.7.3 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_core | 1.7.3 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_play_services | 1.7.3 | None recorded |
About this app · store information
About this app
Lingoes is an easy and intuitive dictionary. It offers over 80 languages.
Screenshots
Scan history
Each row is an observed scan. Gaps between scans do not establish how long a finding existed.
| Scanned (UTC) | Build | Score | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-02 12:18 UTC | 2.4.4 | 42 | D |
| 2026-09-02 00:28 UTC | 2.4.4 | 42 | D |
Export & share
Exports describe the recorded assessment. Signed evidence proves origin and integrity, not completeness or safety.
Coverage & gap matrix · Verify signed evidence
API users can request authenticated, scan-specific exports at /v1/scans/a3e5fbdb-ee3f-41fb-8f65-f35dbffa9af9/findings.sarif (also coverage.json and proof.json).
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