Crowd Defense
Ketchapp · Build 2.3.6
Static checks identify review items, not a guarantee of safety.
Overview
5 finding categories to review
Crowd Defense (com.ketchapp.crowddefense) scored grade A, 91 out of 100, in a static scan of version 2.3.6 on 2026-10-13. It has no high or critical findings, and 5 lower-severity finding categories across 5 occurrences. 24 tracking SDKs are present in the package, which describes what ships, not what runs or what it sends. This is static analysis of a single build: it does not observe the app running and does not establish that any data is exposed.
Start with these findings
mediumCleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The manifest permits cleartext (HTTP) traffic. Data sent over plain HTTP can be read or tampered with on the network; modern apps should require HTTPS.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
lowExported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 401 unrelated developers)1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
An exported content provider declares no permission. Other apps on the device may reach it — verify it enforces access control internally; this flags the attack surface, not a confirmed leak.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Build & components
80 components recorded. Certificate parsing does not validate APK signature integrity.
Inspect build evidence →Findings
5 categories · 5 occurrences. Severity totals describe categories. Expand a finding for interpretation and review guidance.
mediumCleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The manifest permits cleartext (HTTP) traffic. Data sent over plain HTTP can be read or tampered with on the network; modern apps should require HTTPS.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Parsed app configuration
- Representative location
AndroidManifest.xml- Recorded match
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"- Detector rule
manifest- Recorded file locations
AndroidManifest.xml
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowExported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 401 unrelated developers)1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
An exported content provider declares no permission. Other apps on the device may reach it — verify it enforces access control internally; this flags the attack surface, not a confirmed leak.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Parsed app configuration
- Representative location
AndroidManifest.xml:com.facebook.FacebookContentProvider- Recorded match
FacebookContentProvider (exported, no permission)- Detector rule
manifest- Recorded file locations
AndroidManifest.xml:com.facebook.FacebookContentProvider
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowFirebase Storage bucket reference1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
A Firebase Cloud Storage bucket reference (the default <project>.appspot.com). Storing user files here is normal — it's only an exposure if the Storage security rules allow public read/list, which live verification tests.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
Pattern recorded; identifying value redacted.- Detector rule
firebase_storage_bucket- Recorded file locations
resources.arscassets/google-services-desktop.json
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
lowGoogle API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
Android apps are designed to ship Google API keys in the client; Google restricts them by app signing certificate + enabled API. This is only a problem if the key is left unrestricted — presence alone is expected, not an exposure.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Static string match
- Representative location
resources.arsc- Recorded match
AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)- Detector rule
google_api_key- Recorded file locations
resources.arscassets/google-services-desktop.json
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
infoApplication data is backup-enabled1 occurrence
Interpretation & review guidance
The app allows Android backups (android:allowBackup="true"). App data can then be extracted via adb backup on many devices — a concern if the app stores tokens or personal/health/payment data locally. Common and low-severity, but worth disabling for sensitive apps.
- Evidence
- 1 recorded occurrence in the analyzed APK. These are distinct stored findings, not a count of every source match.
- Verification
- Static detection; current reachability is not established.
Evidence preview
- Evidence type
- Parsed app configuration
- Representative location
AndroidManifest.xml- Recorded match
android:allowBackup="true"- Detector rule
manifest- Recorded file locations
AndroidManifest.xml
1 recorded findings have inspectable metadata. Duplicate matches may share a representative location.
Review whether this belongs to intended app functionality or a bundled library. A static match does not establish runtime impact.
Preview evidence and Pro toolsSearch recorded evidence and save private review notes with Pro. $99/month plus applicable tax.
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Privacy signals
Capabilities and bundled software do not prove that data was collected or transmitted.
Storage
Requested permission inventory (20)
Data collection & flow (privacy signal, not part of the grade)
- Persistent-identifier APIs referenced in code (Advertising ID (AAID), Android ID, Device ID / IMEI +1 more) with 20 analytics/ad SDK(s) present — the mechanism used for cross-app profiling.
- Photos & files data requested with third-party analytics/ad SDKs present.
This maps what the app can access (permissions it requests, identifier APIs its code references) to the third parties bundled in it. It reflects capability and SDK presence — not proof that a specific value was transmitted.
Data Safety: declared vs observed (Play label vs our analysis)
We compare the developer's Google Play Data Safety declaration with what the binary can actually do (permissions it requests, identifier APIs and third-party SDKs it ships). A mismatch is a capability signal to confirm — a requested permission is not proof of collection.
Trackers & SDKs (24 detected · privacy signal, not part of the grade)
Build & components
Scanned build 2.3.6. Store metadata may describe a newer release.
de9d0f1eaedcfe4cc4586b5b164e9119e2980c217a083d7e43f5edb272039f16Signing certificate (who signed this build — factual, not part of the grade)
9f:e9:ca:4b:85:42:41:96:ab:d9:53:37:7b:88:aa:a2:e8:9d:86:da:81:7e:fd:06:ca:7c:ce:58:fe:b0:45:c1The certificate fingerprint identifies the parsed signing certificate. Knowing this public fingerprint does not establish ownership or validate the APK signature.
Component inventory
80 components. Advisory matching covers a curated set; no match is not proof that a component is vulnerability-free.
| Component | Version | Advisory matches |
|---|---|---|
androidx.activity:activity | 1.8.0 | None recorded |
androidx.activity:activity-compose | 1.8.0 | None recorded |
androidx.activity:activity-ktx | 1.8.0 | None recorded |
androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental | 1.4.1 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources | 1.6.1 | None recorded |
androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.autofill:autofill | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.browser:browser | 1.8.0 | None recorded |
androidx.cardview:cardview | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.animation:animation | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.animation:animation-core | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.foundation:foundation-layout | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material:material | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.material:material-ripple | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-saveable | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-geometry | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-text | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-unit | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.compose.ui:ui-util | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core | 1.13.0 | None recorded |
androidx.core:core-ktx | 1.13.0 | None recorded |
androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.customview:customview | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.datastore:datastore | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.documentfile:documentfile | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2 | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper | 1.2.0 | None recorded |
androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface | 1.3.6 | None recorded |
androidx.fragment:fragment | 1.3.6 | None recorded |
androidx.interpolator:interpolator | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4 | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.loader:loader | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.media:media | 1.7.0 | None recorded |
androidx.preference:preference | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.print:print | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices | 1.1.0-beta11 | None recorded |
androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices-java | 1.1.0-beta11 | None recorded |
androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller | 1.3.0 | None recorded |
androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview | 1.3.0 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-ktx | 2.5.2 | None recorded |
androidx.room:room-runtime | 2.5.2 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.savedstate:savedstate-ktx | 1.2.1 | None recorded |
androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite | 2.3.1 | None recorded |
androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework | 2.3.1 | None recorded |
androidx.startup:startup-runtime | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.tracing:tracing | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.transition:transition | 1.5.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated | 1.1.0 | None recorded |
androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable | 1.1.1 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2 | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.viewpager:viewpager | 1.0.0 | None recorded |
androidx.webkit:webkit | 1.12.1 | None recorded |
androidx.work:work-runtime | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx | 2.8.1 | None recorded |
com.google.android.material:material | 1.12.0 | None recorded |
com.google.play.common | 1.8.1 | None recorded |
com.google.play.core | 1.8.1 | None recorded |
com.google.play.review | 1.8.1 | None recorded |
com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp | 4.12.0 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_android | 1.10.2 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_core | 1.10.2 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_play_services | 1.10.2 | None recorded |
kotlinx:coroutines_slf4j | 1.10.2 | None recorded |
About this app · store information
About this app
Will you resist the next wave?
Screenshots
Scan history
Each row is an observed scan. Gaps between scans do not establish how long a finding existed.
| Scanned (UTC) | Build | Score | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-13 13:52 UTC | 2.3.6 | 91 | A |
| 2026-10-06 12:52 UTC | 2.3.6 | 91 | A |
| 2026-09-02 11:03 UTC | 2.3.5 | 84 | B |
| 2026-09-01 09:05 UTC | 2.3.5 | 90 | A |
Export & share
Exports describe the recorded assessment. Signed evidence proves origin and integrity, not completeness or safety.
Coverage & gap matrix · Verify signed evidence
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API users can request authenticated, scan-specific exports at /v1/scans/8edc8a33-488d-489f-a0d3-7838fd8f7173/findings.sarif (also coverage.json and proof.json).
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