{
  "capsule": {
    "schema": "apk-scanner.proof/v2",
    "issuer": "apk-scanner.com",
    "issued_at": "2026-10-14T14:22:04.382Z",
    "app": {
      "app_id": "video.like",
      "title": "Likee-Live, Chat & Party Games",
      "version": "5.65.1"
    },
    "analysis": {
      "issues": [],
      "stages": {
        "pii": "complete",
        "sbom": "complete",
        "signing": "certificate_parsed",
        "strings": "complete",
        "manifest": "complete"
      },
      "status": "complete",
      "grading": {
        "policy": "static-coverage-v1",
        "blockers": [],
        "eligible": true
      },
      "timings_ms": {
        "total": 35633.448,
        "harvest": 10530.352000000068,
        "detectors": 20165.690000002123
      },
      "bytes_total": 216097939,
      "bytes_scanned": 216097939,
      "bytes_skipped": 0,
      "files_processed": 13645,
      "coverage_version": 2,
      "string_encodings": [
        "ascii",
        "utf16le"
      ],
      "signature_validation": "not_performed"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "mode": "static",
      "artifacts": [
        {
          "name": "base.apk",
          "sha256": "d0ffa1b006e9307d1185d352411051597d67bcfefa03ee4a6e0cd613d9639420"
        },
        {
          "name": "agesignals.apk",
          "sha256": "8b03548cbc56e72a8402fef20e0534b1389e9d5a927a078ebcd8addb060b9b1c"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.en.apk",
          "sha256": "37b90b05d13e60a0cadacbdee9d188785f05b2e89209346a5c5604e8f440605c"
        }
      ],
      "ruleset_sha256": "69544396ce47de08b97fb3d04080662e1cbb38c704bd5aa3d4b7e5489cde22e8"
    },
    "apk_sha256": "d0ffa1b006e9307d1185d352411051597d67bcfefa03ee4a6e0cd613d9639420",
    "scan": {
      "scan_id": "ca78e2f4-abe1-4ffe-b1db-30d0781825b8",
      "scanned_at": "2026-09-29T15:31:23.979Z",
      "grade": "B",
      "score": 78
    },
    "apk_signer": {
      "scheme": "v3",
      "subject_o": "bigo",
      "subject_cn": "bigo",
      "sha256": "5c333105423f4d1b074a8deb7e5a2c6e9b485cf47fd6fd5309778e8dc3629401",
      "not_after": "2042-03-15T02:17:10+00:00"
    },
    "counts": {
      "critical": 0,
      "high": 0,
      "medium": 5,
      "low": 6
    },
    "findings": [
      {
        "finding_type": 2,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
        "redacted_display": "https://██████████.firebaseio.com/███",
        "fingerprint": "233615e0a9ba55a39e4d7623d61952bb6d60ad2d9af5beafd2ee2bcb857fb13a",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-200",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "459b615a9edc1ee07cfe5623184718696f0e80812c80ef4873ae2997852a82f2",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "93f844dda75db371a549bb0f24e55319e404fbaa17d0ef7e987e5353bc9e3a5a",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 403 unrelated developers)",
        "redacted_display": "FacebookContentProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "b369abc903581edba05e9ec1a5fc46d6b3e7ae316db05c5f7a90becac10e388b",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 232 unrelated developers)",
        "redacted_display": "PreloadInfoContentProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "e510d1eb34e8724fb89c83162bddb9cb7decb566898c4cfb5f1fc0556fb56332",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 53,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Firebase Storage bucket reference",
        "redacted_display": "████████████",
        "fingerprint": "275f440cb3cab905ff0aef7b1756393c75dc6c6d8e670ba85533c3006aa3a27d",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-200",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 34,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Cleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted",
        "redacted_display": "android:usesCleartextTraffic=\"true\"",
        "fingerprint": "94025ca91177232efea2d52d976e37f967866402c6e01f481a8de610b8e478e7",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-319"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-NETWORK-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:usesCleartextTraffic=false and/or a networkSecurityConfig that forbids cleartext; serve all endpoints over HTTPS."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "ThirdPartAwakeComponent (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "dafb956580d3ec3fff04c1dece8e8cec8365802ac3ae7058fcf097927c7a872a",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "LikeeWallPaperProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "58742cd411c31e8d4165967604d4c224ac5e9046d97a9a84582b69587ce29524",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "BigoSyncContentProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "9f1b0f62f73fb7618f9b50f6c8a4da1490b3184e8afc6122441db044f80fac8a",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 62,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp 3.12.13 — CVE-2021-0341",
        "redacted_display": "CVE-2021-0341 (fixed in 4.9.2)",
        "fingerprint": "b35496237e28b68c8e0d69cddebe93abcbdeb329cec963569542cc48edb144a4",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-937",
          "CWE-1104"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-CODE-3"
        ],
        "remediation": "Confirm the bundled version, then upgrade the dependency to a patched release; track third-party components in an SBOM."
      }
    ],
    "live_verification": {
      "verified_count": 0,
      "items": []
    },
    "trackers_count": 17,
    "pii": {
      "sources": 12,
      "identifiers": [
        "Advertising ID (AAID)",
        "Android ID",
        "Device ID / IMEI",
        "Subscriber ID (IMSI)",
        "Hardware MAC address"
      ],
      "destinations": 15
    },
    "sbom": {
      "component_count": 2,
      "vuln_count": 1,
      "components": [
        {
          "name": "androidx.datastore:datastore",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp",
          "version": "3.12.13",
          "cves": [
            "CVE-2021-0341"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "control_coverage": {
      "schema": "apk-scanner.coverage/v1",
      "framework": "OWASP MASVS v2",
      "disclaimer": "Static, metadata-only analysis. Each control is scored evidence-for / gap-signal / requires-manual-testing. This is evidence toward a MASVS assessment, NOT a certification — apk-scanner.com is not an authorized assessment lab. Absence of a static finding does not prove a control passes.",
      "rows": [
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app securely stores sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 2,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-2",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app prevents leakage of sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 2,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 2,
              "key": "firebase_rtdb",
              "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                200,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 53,
              "key": "firebase_storage",
              "title": "Firebase Storage bucket reference",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                200,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-1",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app employs current strong cryptography and uses it according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-2",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app performs key management according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-1",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app uses secure authentication and authorization protocols.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-2",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app performs local authentication securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-3",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app secures sensitive operations with additional authentication.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-1",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app secures all network traffic according to current best practices.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 1,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 34,
              "key": "cleartext_traffic",
              "title": "Cleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                319
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-2",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app verifies the identity of the remote endpoint (e.g. certificate pinning).",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-1",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses IPC mechanisms securely.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 5,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 403 unrelated developers)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 232 unrelated developers)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-2",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses WebViews securely.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-3",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses the user interface securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-1",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app requires an up-to-date platform version.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-2",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app has a mechanism for enforcing updates.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-3",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app only uses software components without known vulnerabilities.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 1,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 62,
              "key": "sbom_cve",
              "title": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp 3.12.13 — CVE-2021-0341",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                937,
                1104
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-4",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app validates and sanitizes all untrusted inputs and follows secure-coding practice.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-1",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app validates the integrity of the platform.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-2",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-tampering mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-3",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-static-analysis mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-4",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-dynamic-analysis techniques.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-1",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app minimizes access to sensitive data and resources.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-2",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app prevents identification of the user.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-3",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app is transparent about data collection and usage.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-4",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app offers user control over their data.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 2,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "AUTH",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 3
        },
        {
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "CODE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 4
        },
        {
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "proof": {
    "alg": "ed25519",
    "key_id": "IE6LeZNX4dAAPLGr",
    "digest_sha256": "76bce32cc04f3c6e0f5ca89886ad1f54f5c53dd7ad68be9ca6dc14fc377061b0",
    "signature": "U8kZdRq48Sxy2GhsGNywrn4hu3V9pAZ6KoHR36d5VhWbSglPhiOyLcqLeuJ5XaLSRqcluVj0aNTrGioD3WHoDA==",
    "public_key_pem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMCowBQYDK2VwAyEAwH2fYdYB5nD0CQslDtG3FgafcJBoOX2OGoT80Woksrk=\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n",
    "verify_url": "https://apk-scanner.com/verify"
  }
}