{
  "capsule": {
    "schema": "apk-scanner.proof/v2",
    "issuer": "apk-scanner.com",
    "issued_at": "2026-10-13T19:21:30.412Z",
    "app": {
      "app_id": "com.opera.app.news",
      "title": "Opera News: breaking & local",
      "version": "14.3.2254.84549"
    },
    "analysis": {
      "issues": [],
      "stages": {
        "pii": "complete",
        "sbom": "complete",
        "signing": "certificate_parsed",
        "strings": "complete",
        "manifest": "complete"
      },
      "status": "complete",
      "grading": {
        "policy": "static-coverage-v1",
        "blockers": [],
        "eligible": true
      },
      "timings_ms": {
        "total": 23556.505,
        "harvest": 5169.657999999976,
        "detectors": 15905.844000000083
      },
      "bytes_total": 111666149,
      "bytes_scanned": 111666149,
      "bytes_skipped": 0,
      "files_processed": 6895,
      "coverage_version": 2,
      "string_encodings": [
        "ascii",
        "utf16le"
      ],
      "signature_validation": "not_performed"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "mode": "static",
      "artifacts": [
        {
          "name": "base.apk",
          "sha256": "8273cb29f69d488112d7eb65bf3f07987951ec69072296bd45fbf6c737fefab1"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.arm64_v8a.apk",
          "sha256": "c0ff2d4b3ee84e12076a854dd00d6e329248106a80c8d864c99fd4e571443cdd"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.en.apk",
          "sha256": "e3aa3d2f32ead9fa6ea694d6ba34bd6c47f2d1d9191b598eae9ca6d5f964d171"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.xxhdpi.apk",
          "sha256": "43eb3f98d622fd4ed55ba23f505629121dd0653c9af40ced1d7deae27065ee69"
        },
        {
          "name": "mintegral_ads.apk",
          "sha256": "68d130473052e6932bfc5e68c3f0d66dfa6d3ba8f6eec0adb363c3116fd2d666"
        },
        {
          "name": "mintegral_ads.config.en.apk",
          "sha256": "da57aa2300a402d30d7815682c34df0fb868574792287337280ceec40d56ebde"
        },
        {
          "name": "pangle_ads.apk",
          "sha256": "313897b4bc842912533cb829c4485a00f78ebb6181a26449286c0c21c296bb3d"
        },
        {
          "name": "pangle_ads.config.arm64_v8a.apk",
          "sha256": "d77710029d101b35c03aeb5081cd00ea6940dce8d18e21fbd57c8e51d5f75272"
        },
        {
          "name": "pangle_ads.config.en.apk",
          "sha256": "11552fb64466cba002f054f37222075805c82a985c15cadc04def3f0bc851511"
        },
        {
          "name": "unity_ads.apk",
          "sha256": "bcb7e217db07941aecd2ddcedb1e22d09aeca549ec49c3187fad5d12ed463005"
        },
        {
          "name": "unity_ads.config.arm64_v8a.apk",
          "sha256": "9dcec955992c2d243e449cfdc7cdc27cc8e21bb365683c96fce42581b77e35ba"
        }
      ],
      "ruleset_sha256": "69544396ce47de08b97fb3d04080662e1cbb38c704bd5aa3d4b7e5489cde22e8"
    },
    "apk_sha256": "8273cb29f69d488112d7eb65bf3f07987951ec69072296bd45fbf6c737fefab1",
    "scan": {
      "scan_id": "d6e96b63-f048-4185-8548-80b2b579ef36",
      "scanned_at": "2026-09-29T13:38:56.593Z",
      "grade": "D",
      "score": 36
    },
    "apk_signer": {
      "scheme": "v3",
      "subject_o": "Opera Software ASA",
      "subject_cn": "Opera Android CA",
      "sha256": "57acbc525f1b2ebd19196cd6f014397cc910fd18841e0ae850febc3e1e593ff2",
      "not_after": "2114-05-25T08:27:16+00:00"
    },
    "counts": {
      "critical": 1,
      "high": 0,
      "medium": 2,
      "low": 3
    },
    "findings": [
      {
        "finding_type": 70,
        "severity": "critical",
        "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid)",
        "redacted_display": "BIP39 mnemonic (12 words) — redacted",
        "fingerprint": "0458fb004e61b50d1b7b59b2c8260b0c4792331de3a46bec346b73834e1abeb0",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-312",
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "MASVS-CRYPTO-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "A mnemonic seed phrase must never be embedded — any holder controls the wallet. Move funds to a new wallet immediately and never bundle key material."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 2,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
        "redacted_display": "https://█████████████████████████.firebaseio.com/███",
        "fingerprint": "541363e1e26ac643b8cf18af475080a5ea8197e94c235f43eb6dd20f7326027e",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-200",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "bca58e41ea372a27cc153596177e93b0548fd106fc710f8631e2408576b409b4",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 402 unrelated developers)",
        "redacted_display": "FacebookContentProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "b369abc903581edba05e9ec1a5fc46d6b3e7ae316db05c5f7a90becac10e388b",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "MiniDataProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "d04d7dacfa54613a08d6115f01a78a95f5c04ec72ec3c968ccb69f37e8ade4db",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "SyncProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "618452660d46628d00142ccf2fb40f692add9e37313b8afc51a7cbf6ebd88362",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      }
    ],
    "live_verification": {
      "verified_count": 0,
      "items": []
    },
    "trackers_count": 23,
    "pii": {
      "sources": 8,
      "identifiers": [
        "Advertising ID (AAID)",
        "Android ID",
        "Device ID / IMEI"
      ],
      "destinations": 19
    },
    "sbom": {
      "component_count": 119,
      "vuln_count": 0,
      "components": [
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          "name": "androidx.activity:activity",
          "version": "1.12.4",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.activity:activity-compose",
          "version": "1.12.4",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.activity:activity-ktx",
          "version": "1.12.4",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental",
          "version": "1.5.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.appcompat:appcompat",
          "version": "1.7.1",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources",
          "version": "1.7.1",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.autofill:autofill",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.browser:browser",
          "version": "1.9.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.cardview:cardview",
          "version": "1.0.0",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.animation:animation",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.animation:animation-core",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.foundation:foundation",
          "version": "1.11.2",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.material3:material3",
          "version": "1.4.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core",
          "version": "1.7.6",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.material:material-ripple",
          "version": "1.11.2",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime",
          "version": "1.11.2",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-annotation",
          "version": "1.11.2",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-retain",
          "version": "1.11.2",
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          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-text",
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          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling",
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          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-data",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview",
          "version": "1.11.2",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.compose.ui:ui-unit",
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        {
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        {
          "name": "androidx.credentials:credentials",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "name": "androidx.datastore:datastore",
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        {
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        {
          "name": "androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation",
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        {
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        {
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          "version": "1.4.2",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "name": "androidx.graphics:graphics-path",
          "version": "1.0.1",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.hilt:hilt-work",
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        {
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          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core",
          "version": "2.11.0",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core-ktx",
          "version": "2.11.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx",
          "version": "2.11.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process",
          "version": "2.11.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime",
          "version": "2.11.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
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          "version": "2.11.0",
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        {
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          "version": "2.11.0",
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        {
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        {
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          "version": "1.1.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.media:media",
          "version": "1.7.0",
          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.navigation:navigation-common",
          "version": "2.9.7",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices",
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          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.privacysandbox.ads:ads-adservices-java",
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          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller",
          "version": "1.4.1",
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        {
          "name": "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "name": "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout",
          "version": "1.2.0-alpha01",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "cves": []
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        {
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          "cves": []
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        {
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          "cves": []
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        {
          "name": "androidx.work:work-runtime",
          "version": "2.9.1",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.google.android.material:material",
          "version": "1.12.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.google.dagger:dagger",
          "version": "2.60",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.google.dagger:dagger-lint-aar",
          "version": "2.60",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.google.dagger:hilt-android",
          "version": "2.60",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.google.dagger:hilt-core",
          "version": "2.60",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp",
          "version": "5.4.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_android",
          "version": "1.11.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_core",
          "version": "1.11.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_play_services",
          "version": "1.11.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_slf4j",
          "version": "1.11.0",
          "cves": []
        },
        {
          "name": "org.jetbrains.compose.ui:ui-backhandler",
          "version": "1.9.1",
          "cves": []
        }
      ]
    },
    "control_coverage": {
      "schema": "apk-scanner.coverage/v1",
      "framework": "OWASP MASVS v2",
      "disclaimer": "Static, metadata-only analysis. Each control is scored evidence-for / gap-signal / requires-manual-testing. This is evidence toward a MASVS assessment, NOT a certification — apk-scanner.com is not an authorized assessment lab. Absence of a static finding does not prove a control passes.",
      "rows": [
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app securely stores sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 2,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 70,
              "key": "bip39_seed",
              "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid)",
              "severity": "critical",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                312,
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-2",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app prevents leakage of sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 1,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 2,
              "key": "firebase_rtdb",
              "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                200,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-1",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app employs current strong cryptography and uses it according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-2",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app performs key management according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 1,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 70,
              "key": "bip39_seed",
              "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid)",
              "severity": "critical",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                312,
                798
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-1",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app uses secure authentication and authorization protocols.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-2",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app performs local authentication securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-3",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app secures sensitive operations with additional authentication.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-1",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app secures all network traffic according to current best practices.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-2",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app verifies the identity of the remote endpoint (e.g. certificate pinning).",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-1",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses IPC mechanisms securely.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 3,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 402 unrelated developers)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-2",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses WebViews securely.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-3",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses the user interface securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-1",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app requires an up-to-date platform version.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-2",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app has a mechanism for enforcing updates.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-3",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app only uses software components without known vulnerabilities.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-4",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app validates and sanitizes all untrusted inputs and follows secure-coding practice.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-1",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app validates the integrity of the platform.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-2",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-tampering mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-3",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-static-analysis mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-4",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-dynamic-analysis techniques.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-1",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app minimizes access to sensitive data and resources.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-2",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app prevents identification of the user.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-3",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app is transparent about data collection and usage.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-4",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app offers user control over their data.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 2,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "AUTH",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 3
        },
        {
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "CODE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 4
        },
        {
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "proof": {
    "alg": "ed25519",
    "key_id": "IE6LeZNX4dAAPLGr",
    "digest_sha256": "395dbad85ec42c83356d4709d0b1a1f990d1c9f7f28201b675b6593c019c7dd8",
    "signature": "RzMzeC4r96CPRcJvlWfVYTVbpRmYtC4a8zirteXLK++up8lXflBAXGY5gSxJe6Ji2BDdRrhDZgO/qbM0wB1ECw==",
    "public_key_pem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMCowBQYDK2VwAyEAwH2fYdYB5nD0CQslDtG3FgafcJBoOX2OGoT80Woksrk=\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n",
    "verify_url": "https://apk-scanner.com/verify"
  }
}