{ "capsule": { "schema": "apk-scanner.proof/v2", "issuer": "apk-scanner.com", "issued_at": "2026-10-13T15:53:43.684Z", "app": { "app_id": "com.miraeasset.trade", "title": "미래에셋증권 MAPS", "version": "7.9.0" }, "analysis": { "issues": [], "stages": { "pii": "complete", "sbom": "complete", "signing": "certificate_parsed", "strings": "complete", "manifest": "complete" }, "status": "complete", "grading": { "policy": "static-coverage-v1", "blockers": [], "eligible": true }, "timings_ms": { "total": 45657.112, "harvest": 15942.371000000094, "detectors": 20858.25600000004 }, "bytes_total": 239439473, "bytes_scanned": 239439473, "bytes_skipped": 0, "files_processed": 16654, "coverage_version": 2, "string_encodings": [ "ascii", "utf16le" ], "signature_validation": "not_performed" }, "provenance": { "mode": "static", "artifacts": [ { "name": "base.apk", "sha256": "afca3c1aefd8229df056108a9dadc13e7fd487fc859040c709d75dc9a40dec8f" }, { "name": "config.arm64_v8a.apk", "sha256": "0e3f20ec3b95936c273d19de7828f1461e061a7a739cb702e027ae5d40b1edcc" }, { "name": "config.en.apk", "sha256": "187e39bd44d53053059ae8a5d4ec684c0796991b1e5ac04bcfce23c8d58aa207" }, { "name": "config.xxhdpi.apk", "sha256": "87f760c15cea1558c6fc36c86ca46552b08a782dff40b0bb39f2dc68fc9b374e" } ], "ruleset_sha256": "f845a46700295ef0c808b2accb30ba973aca62f3b52fef51e8489d1916061a63" }, "apk_sha256": "afca3c1aefd8229df056108a9dadc13e7fd487fc859040c709d75dc9a40dec8f", "scan": { "scan_id": "a9261cb9-6af9-457f-8c81-8a2477a0d122", "scanned_at": "2026-10-13T09:23:08.514Z", "grade": "B", "score": 85 }, "apk_signer": { "scheme": "v3", "subject_o": null, "subject_cn": "MiraeAsset", "sha256": "2d5aad90bd55a91e12c0884a978e6d56d21d585a7c45a5cf88c23921650b1924", "not_after": "3012-05-26T07:39:30+00:00" }, "counts": { "critical": 0, "high": 0, "medium": 2, "low": 3 }, "findings": [ { "finding_type": 2, "severity": "low", "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference", "redacted_display": "https://█████████.firebaseio.com/███", "fingerprint": "64d4c17f00a36855d5d6275f3828f5b6584011f6b5bb7b6ba601cf8af4f4c02d", "verified": false, "cwe": [ "CWE-200", "CWE-284" ], "masvs": [ "MASVS-STORAGE-2" ], "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open." }, { "finding_type": 20, "severity": "low", "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)", "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)", "fingerprint": "a264de0e45f76a23f06748b4dfccab7c561ecd118fe7fd38d7563aa6c2446538", "verified": false, "cwe": [ "CWE-798" ], "masvs": [ "MASVS-STORAGE-1" ], "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control." }, { "finding_type": 53, "severity": "low", "title": "Firebase Storage bucket reference", "redacted_display": "████████████", "fingerprint": "e267bcf7a274d5e7cc1cd5d058cd04b6d883361f1b8a55eef76e28d40b9ace5d", "verified": false, "cwe": [ "CWE-200", "CWE-284" ], "masvs": [ "MASVS-STORAGE-2" ], "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open." }, { "finding_type": 34, "severity": "medium", "title": "Cleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted", "redacted_display": "android:usesCleartextTraffic=\"true\"", "fingerprint": "94025ca91177232efea2d52d976e37f967866402c6e01f481a8de610b8e478e7", "verified": false, "cwe": [ "CWE-319" ], "masvs": [ "MASVS-NETWORK-1" ], "remediation": "Set android:usesCleartextTraffic=false and/or a networkSecurityConfig that forbids cleartext; serve all endpoints over HTTPS." }, { "finding_type": 35, "severity": "medium", "title": "Exported content provider without permission", "redacted_display": "OTPContentProvider (exported, no permission)", "fingerprint": "3011e6c8f7534bf9a23054ac3a72642256bffd7ce4961f5f39bff3238fe57d41", "verified": false, "cwe": [ "CWE-926", "CWE-284" ], "masvs": [ "MASVS-PLATFORM-1" ], "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly." } ], "live_verification": { "verified_count": 0, "items": [] }, "trackers_count": 5, "pii": { "sources": 5, "identifiers": [ "Advertising ID (AAID)", "Android ID", "Device ID / IMEI", "Subscriber ID (IMSI)", "SIM serial", "Hardware MAC address" ], "destinations": 5 }, "sbom": { "component_count": 60, "vuln_count": 0, "components": [ { "name": "androidx.activity:activity", "version": "1.6.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental", "version": "1.3.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.appcompat:appcompat", "version": "1.6.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources", "version": "1.6.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.arch.core:core-runtime", "version": "2.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.browser:browser", "version": "1.4.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.cardview:cardview", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout", "version": "1.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.core:core", "version": "1.9.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.core:core-ktx", "version": "1.9.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.customview:customview", "version": "1.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.databinding:viewbinding", "version": "8.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.documentfile:documentfile", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout", "version": "1.1.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.emoji2:emoji2", "version": "1.2.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper", "version": "1.2.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface", "version": "1.3.6", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.fragment:fragment", "version": "1.3.6", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.interpolator:interpolator", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata", "version": "2.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core", "version": "2.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process", "version": "2.4.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime", "version": "2.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service", "version": "2.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel", "version": "2.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate", "version": "2.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.loader:loader", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.media:media", "version": "1.7.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.print:print", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview", "version": "1.3.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.room:room-runtime", "version": "2.2.5", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.savedstate:savedstate", "version": "1.2.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.security:security-crypto", "version": "1.1.0-alpha03", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.sqlite:sqlite", "version": "2.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework", "version": "2.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.startup:startup-runtime", "version": "1.1.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.tracing:tracing", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.transition:transition", "version": "1.2.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable", "version": "1.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated", "version": "1.1.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable", "version": "1.1.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.viewpager:viewpager", "version": "1.0.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.webkit:webkit", "version": "1.4.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.window:window", "version": "1.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.window:window-core", "version": "1.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.window:window-java", "version": "1.5.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.work:work-runtime", "version": "2.7.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx", "version": "2.7.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "com.google.android.material:material", "version": "1.6.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp", "version": "4.12.0", "cves": [] }, { "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_android", "version": "1.8.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_core", "version": "1.8.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_jdk8", "version": "1.8.1", "cves": [] }, { "name": "kotlinx:coroutines_slf4j", "version": "1.8.1", "cves": [] } ] }, "control_coverage": { "schema": "apk-scanner.coverage/v1", "framework": "OWASP MASVS v2", "disclaimer": "Static, metadata-only analysis. Each control is scored evidence-for / gap-signal / requires-manual-testing. This is evidence toward a MASVS assessment, NOT a certification — apk-scanner.com is not an authorized assessment lab. Absence of a static finding does not prove a control passes.", "rows": [ { "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-1", "category": "STORAGE", "title": "The app securely stores sensitive data.", "static": "partial", "status": "gap-detected", "count": 1, "findings": [ { "finding_type": 20, "key": "google_api_key", "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)", "severity": "low", "verified": false, "relationship": "gap-signal", "cwe": [ 798 ] } ] }, { "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-2", "category": "STORAGE", "title": "The app prevents leakage of sensitive data.", "static": "partial", "status": "gap-detected", "count": 2, "findings": [ { "finding_type": 2, "key": "firebase_rtdb", "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference", "severity": "low", "verified": false, "relationship": "gap-signal", "cwe": [ 200, 284 ] }, { "finding_type": 53, "key": "firebase_storage", "title": "Firebase Storage bucket reference", "severity": "low", "verified": false, "relationship": "gap-signal", "cwe": [ 200, 284 ] } ] }, { "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-1", "category": "CRYPTO", "title": "The app employs current strong cryptography and uses it according to best practices.", "static": "partial", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-2", "category": "CRYPTO", "title": "The app performs key management according to best practices.", "static": "partial", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-AUTH-1", "category": "AUTH", "title": "The app uses secure authentication and authorization protocols.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-AUTH-2", "category": "AUTH", "title": "The app performs local authentication securely.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-AUTH-3", "category": "AUTH", "title": "The app secures sensitive operations with additional authentication.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-1", "category": "NETWORK", "title": "The app secures all network traffic according to current best practices.", "static": "yes", "status": "gap-detected", "count": 1, "findings": [ { "finding_type": 34, "key": "cleartext_traffic", "title": "Cleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted", "severity": "medium", "verified": false, "relationship": "gap-confirmed", "cwe": [ 319 ] } ] }, { "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-2", "category": "NETWORK", "title": "The app verifies the identity of the remote endpoint (e.g. certificate pinning).", "static": "partial", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-1", "category": "PLATFORM", "title": "The app uses IPC mechanisms securely.", "static": "yes", "status": "gap-detected", "count": 1, "findings": [ { "finding_type": 35, "key": "exported_provider", "title": "Exported content provider without permission", "severity": "medium", "verified": false, "relationship": "gap-confirmed", "cwe": [ 926, 284 ] } ] }, { "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-2", "category": "PLATFORM", "title": "The app uses WebViews securely.", "static": "partial", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-3", "category": "PLATFORM", "title": "The app uses the user interface securely.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-CODE-1", "category": "CODE", "title": "The app requires an up-to-date platform version.", "static": "yes", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-CODE-2", "category": "CODE", "title": "The app has a mechanism for enforcing updates.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-CODE-3", "category": "CODE", "title": "The app only uses software components without known vulnerabilities.", "static": "yes", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-CODE-4", "category": "CODE", "title": "The app validates and sanitizes all untrusted inputs and follows secure-coding practice.", "static": "partial", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-1", "category": "RESILIENCE", "title": "The app validates the integrity of the platform.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-2", "category": "RESILIENCE", "title": "The app implements anti-tampering mechanisms.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-3", "category": "RESILIENCE", "title": "The app implements anti-static-analysis mechanisms.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-4", "category": "RESILIENCE", "title": "The app implements anti-dynamic-analysis techniques.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-1", "category": "PRIVACY", "title": "The app minimizes access to sensitive data and resources.", "static": "yes", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-2", "category": "PRIVACY", "title": "The app prevents identification of the user.", "static": "yes", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-3", "category": "PRIVACY", "title": "The app is transparent about data collection and usage.", "static": "yes", "status": "no-static-findings", "count": 0, "findings": [] }, { "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-4", "category": "PRIVACY", "title": "The app offers user control over their data.", "static": "manual", "status": "requires-manual-testing", "count": 0, "findings": [] } ], "categories": [ { "category": "STORAGE", "controls": 2, "gaps": 2, "verified": 0, "manual": 0 }, { "category": "CRYPTO", "controls": 2, "gaps": 0, "verified": 0, "manual": 0 }, { "category": "AUTH", "controls": 3, "gaps": 0, "verified": 0, "manual": 3 }, { "category": "NETWORK", "controls": 2, "gaps": 1, "verified": 0, "manual": 0 }, { "category": "PLATFORM", "controls": 3, "gaps": 1, "verified": 0, "manual": 1 }, { "category": "CODE", "controls": 4, "gaps": 0, "verified": 0, "manual": 1 }, { "category": "RESILIENCE", "controls": 4, "gaps": 0, "verified": 0, "manual": 4 }, { "category": "PRIVACY", "controls": 4, "gaps": 0, "verified": 0, "manual": 1 } ] } }, "proof": { "alg": "ed25519", "key_id": "IE6LeZNX4dAAPLGr", "digest_sha256": "e9f92492ddb266d38b9080abb3c8d5ac0b34517cc667ab0edba70781ff69cde6", "signature": "Sb/SLMuMJI1sJ6IK2qNSFBDPZ7omKN1F1WUieAbl2aFDWnK3AcnVSqLG7ITW6bIJZOmWa7S8u/dJXeeP3ip9Dg==", "public_key_pem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMCowBQYDK2VwAyEAwH2fYdYB5nD0CQslDtG3FgafcJBoOX2OGoT80Woksrk=\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n", "verify_url": "https://apk-scanner.com/verify" } }