{
  "capsule": {
    "schema": "apk-scanner.proof/v2",
    "issuer": "apk-scanner.com",
    "issued_at": "2026-10-13T20:39:30.504Z",
    "app": {
      "app_id": "com.google.android.apps.books",
      "title": "Google Play Books & Audiobooks",
      "version": "2026.9.18.0 (389836)"
    },
    "analysis": {
      "issues": [],
      "stages": {
        "pii": "complete",
        "sbom": "complete",
        "signing": "certificate_parsed",
        "strings": "complete",
        "manifest": "complete"
      },
      "status": "complete",
      "grading": {
        "policy": "static-coverage-v1",
        "blockers": [],
        "eligible": true
      },
      "timings_ms": {
        "total": 8026.063,
        "harvest": 1835.775000000012,
        "detectors": 5103.205999999978
      },
      "bytes_total": 33932273,
      "bytes_scanned": 33932273,
      "bytes_skipped": 0,
      "files_processed": 2539,
      "coverage_version": 2,
      "string_encodings": [
        "ascii",
        "utf16le"
      ],
      "signature_validation": "not_performed"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "mode": "static",
      "artifacts": [
        {
          "name": "base.apk",
          "sha256": "a8d2c2038b9142608d090d56261215928ecaa334f1d948b100a1c2852a32655e"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.arm64_v8a.apk",
          "sha256": "49cc80f73e63f3f656a1755a5ce2bf95361bd5a3fe156fad16e85563e912ee5c"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.en.apk",
          "sha256": "1757a4c22ff2227121b7c2bc55f73b375cccee9f99277c3e59a7c8480d0fb305"
        },
        {
          "name": "config.xxhdpi.apk",
          "sha256": "06e8bdeabee204364b3ac7987b2b5c596db0962d158890a17f7ee0f59caf68d9"
        }
      ],
      "ruleset_sha256": "3bb79cc3710b0fb021feaa322578f4cffe08396a97c51b34df092b5a05891d5e"
    },
    "apk_sha256": "a8d2c2038b9142608d090d56261215928ecaa334f1d948b100a1c2852a32655e",
    "scan": {
      "scan_id": "16d771ee-d86b-44be-a028-73ec11f72123",
      "scanned_at": "2026-10-11T01:36:49.795Z",
      "grade": "A",
      "score": 91
    },
    "apk_signer": {
      "scheme": "v3",
      "subject_o": "Google Inc.",
      "subject_cn": "Android",
      "sha256": "f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83",
      "not_after": "2036-01-07T23:13:34+00:00"
    },
    "counts": {
      "critical": 0,
      "high": 0,
      "medium": 2,
      "low": 8,
      "info": 1
    },
    "findings": [
      {
        "finding_type": 37,
        "severity": "info",
        "title": "Application data is backup-enabled",
        "redacted_display": "android:allowBackup=\"true\"",
        "fingerprint": "68d134f0bcd98a9559d6dd5275f80a3928e4a6490ac4a0f1bd16f87683bd49f8",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-530",
          "CWE-312"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "Backup is on by default on Android; this manifest states it explicitly. If the app stores sensitive local data, define dataExtractionRules/fullBackupContent to exclude it, or set android:allowBackup=false."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 2,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
        "redacted_display": "https://████████████████████████████.firebaseio.com/███",
        "fingerprint": "54316747de18d9fd0cf98178df174079bf3a79e979755ec9f3ef053afedd8e80",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-200",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "48a094f9f5d0d08c53a46f657a57f6002d3cbff80b472594770546448d3fb4dc",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "829407d616d635f2daf2b2f0920d89926142d40aaeb56a2291418857b1298adc",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "1a8aea6b403f630a85158e8f41c6d6e200be8b9cb03fa2c3b800556f0569a2c6",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "bfa37ec82269fbac83035f10facbbaa906e0e97fb91ccc08fad897d45674e5f8",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "7b3c919c691143d0568569e9eef98250514be1b5f62259b903e01d09f4b84487",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 20,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
        "redacted_display": "AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)",
        "fingerprint": "748db4ea97232a290d5a48eac068a9e31bdfd42caeb76f139f115aeff13708b1",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 70,
        "severity": "low",
        "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid) (third-party library artifact, shared across 12 unrelated developers)",
        "redacted_display": "BIP39 mnemonic (12 words) — redacted",
        "fingerprint": "5348899ede7abc0aeacd200b1aa38955ddb5410803f05b314e4faeab99fb7496",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-312",
          "CWE-798"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "MASVS-CRYPTO-2"
        ],
        "remediation": "A mnemonic seed phrase must never be embedded — any holder controls the wallet. Move funds to a new wallet immediately and never bundle key material."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "BooksProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "012787d408a88b4a7a4dd833bb2b5b0a2bc476d1ee5d08c1690b0d7f4ff7fbfd",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      },
      {
        "finding_type": 35,
        "severity": "medium",
        "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
        "redacted_display": "BooksProvider$PublicProvider (exported, no permission)",
        "fingerprint": "e978c013b0e3605053eb30327b712c0ecf095bb4bf4092e5ac168c1dfaa73c98",
        "verified": false,
        "cwe": [
          "CWE-926",
          "CWE-284"
        ],
        "masvs": [
          "MASVS-PLATFORM-1"
        ],
        "remediation": "Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly."
      }
    ],
    "live_verification": {
      "verified_count": 0,
      "items": []
    },
    "trackers_count": 2,
    "pii": {
      "sources": 3,
      "identifiers": [
        "Android ID",
        "Device ID / IMEI"
      ],
      "destinations": 2
    },
    "sbom": {
      "component_count": 1,
      "vuln_count": 0,
      "components": [
        {
          "name": "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp",
          "version": "5.4.0",
          "cves": []
        }
      ]
    },
    "control_coverage": {
      "schema": "apk-scanner.coverage/v1",
      "framework": "OWASP MASVS v2",
      "disclaimer": "Static, metadata-only analysis. Each control is scored evidence-for / gap-signal / requires-manual-testing. This is evidence toward a MASVS assessment, NOT a certification — apk-scanner.com is not an authorized assessment lab. Absence of a static finding does not prove a control passes.",
      "rows": [
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app securely stores sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 8,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 37,
              "key": "allow_backup",
              "title": "Application data is backup-enabled",
              "severity": "info",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                530,
                312
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 20,
              "key": "google_api_key",
              "title": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                798
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 70,
              "key": "bip39_seed",
              "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid) (third-party library artifact, shared across 12 unrelated developers)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                312,
                798
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-STORAGE-2",
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "title": "The app prevents leakage of sensitive data.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 2,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 37,
              "key": "allow_backup",
              "title": "Application data is backup-enabled",
              "severity": "info",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                530,
                312
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 2,
              "key": "firebase_rtdb",
              "title": "Firebase Realtime Database reference",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-signal",
              "cwe": [
                200,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-1",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app employs current strong cryptography and uses it according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CRYPTO-2",
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "title": "The app performs key management according to best practices.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 1,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 70,
              "key": "bip39_seed",
              "title": "BIP39 wallet seed phrase (12 words, checksum valid) (third-party library artifact, shared across 12 unrelated developers)",
              "severity": "low",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                312,
                798
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-1",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app uses secure authentication and authorization protocols.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-2",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app performs local authentication securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-AUTH-3",
          "category": "AUTH",
          "title": "The app secures sensitive operations with additional authentication.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-1",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app secures all network traffic according to current best practices.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-NETWORK-2",
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "title": "The app verifies the identity of the remote endpoint (e.g. certificate pinning).",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-1",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses IPC mechanisms securely.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "gap-detected",
          "count": 2,
          "findings": [
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            },
            {
              "finding_type": 35,
              "key": "exported_provider",
              "title": "Exported content provider without permission",
              "severity": "medium",
              "verified": false,
              "relationship": "gap-confirmed",
              "cwe": [
                926,
                284
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-2",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses WebViews securely.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PLATFORM-3",
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "title": "The app uses the user interface securely.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-1",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app requires an up-to-date platform version.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-2",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app has a mechanism for enforcing updates.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-3",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app only uses software components without known vulnerabilities.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-CODE-4",
          "category": "CODE",
          "title": "The app validates and sanitizes all untrusted inputs and follows secure-coding practice.",
          "static": "partial",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-1",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app validates the integrity of the platform.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-2",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-tampering mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-3",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-static-analysis mechanisms.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-RESILIENCE-4",
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "title": "The app implements anti-dynamic-analysis techniques.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-1",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app minimizes access to sensitive data and resources.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-2",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app prevents identification of the user.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-3",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app is transparent about data collection and usage.",
          "static": "yes",
          "status": "no-static-findings",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        },
        {
          "control": "MASVS-PRIVACY-4",
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "title": "The app offers user control over their data.",
          "static": "manual",
          "status": "requires-manual-testing",
          "count": 0,
          "findings": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "category": "STORAGE",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 2,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "CRYPTO",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "AUTH",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 3
        },
        {
          "category": "NETWORK",
          "controls": 2,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 0
        },
        {
          "category": "PLATFORM",
          "controls": 3,
          "gaps": 1,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "CODE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        },
        {
          "category": "RESILIENCE",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 4
        },
        {
          "category": "PRIVACY",
          "controls": 4,
          "gaps": 0,
          "verified": 0,
          "manual": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "proof": {
    "alg": "ed25519",
    "key_id": "IE6LeZNX4dAAPLGr",
    "digest_sha256": "b047ba6d8788d1025ce9c0d5cf257872accd6116561f3a11e30d34445dc21882",
    "signature": "aYrS+PnPIB3thytb56nmGEU5AAw/3SUnHD94bHLPAkfB0ibeTYsESDEa2eFsuo83dZKCPr59D9ovVD8l9Z4ODg==",
    "public_key_pem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMCowBQYDK2VwAyEAwH2fYdYB5nD0CQslDtG3FgafcJBoOX2OGoT80Woksrk=\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n",
    "verify_url": "https://apk-scanner.com/verify"
  }
}