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etoro: Trade. Invest. Connect.
com.etoro.openbook · Build 651.1334.1
Analysis: partial. Coverage is incomplete or unknown; missing findings cannot establish safety. A grade is not a guarantee of safety. Historical verification does not establish current reachability.
- Grade / score
- Not graded
- Finding categories
- 9
- Occurrences
- 38
- Scanned
- 2026-10-08T16:50:47.712Z
- Document issued
- 2026-10-13T17:57:49.796Z
- Historical verifications
- 1
Finding evidence
Open a category to review its occurrences. Printing includes all categories and occurrences.
Amazon S3 bucket reference — confirmed publicly readable · critical · 28 occurrences
Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open.
CWE-200 · CWE-284 · MASVS-STORAGE-2
https://██████████████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███· Historical verification at scan timehttps://██████████████.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███https://████████████████.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/███
Application data is backup-enabled · info · 1 occurrence
Backup is on by default on Android; this manifest states it explicitly. If the app stores sensitive local data, define dataExtractionRules/fullBackupContent to exclude it, or set android:allowBackup=false.
CWE-530 · CWE-312 · MASVS-STORAGE-1 · MASVS-STORAGE-2
android:allowBackup="true"
Firebase Realtime Database reference · low · 1 occurrence
Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open.
CWE-200 · CWE-284 · MASVS-STORAGE-2
https://██████████████████████.firebaseio.com/███
Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified) · low · 2 occurrences
Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control.
CWE-798 · MASVS-STORAGE-1
AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)AIza•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)
Exported content provider without permission (third-party library artifact, shared across 401 unrelated developers) · low · 1 occurrence
Set android:exported=false, or require a signature-level android:permission, and scope grantUriPermissions narrowly.
CWE-926 · CWE-284 · MASVS-PLATFORM-1
FacebookContentProvider (exported, no permission)
Firebase Storage bucket reference · low · 2 occurrences
Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open.
CWE-200 · CWE-284 · MASVS-STORAGE-2
████████████████████████
Sentry DSN · low · 1 occurrence
A client DSN is low-risk but confirm it is a client (not internal) DSN and cannot be abused to spoof events.
CWE-200 · MASVS-STORAGE-2
https://█████████████████.ingest.de.sentry.io/███
Hardcoded credentials in a URL (third-party library artifact, shared across 6 unrelated developers) · low · 1 occurrence
Remove the embedded username:password, rotate the credential, and authenticate to the endpoint with short-lived per-user tokens instead.
CWE-798 · MASVS-STORAGE-1 · MASVS-AUTH-1
•••••••• (21–40 chars, redacted)
Cleartext (HTTP) traffic permitted · medium · 1 occurrence
Set android:usesCleartextTraffic=false and/or a networkSecurityConfig that forbids cleartext; serve all endpoints over HTTPS.
CWE-319 · MASVS-NETWORK-1
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
Control coverage
Mapped static evidence does not establish a control pass. Manual assessment remains separate.
| Control | Requirement | Recorded status |
|---|---|---|
| MASVS-STORAGE-1 | The app securely stores sensitive data. | Review signal |
| MASVS-STORAGE-2 | The app prevents leakage of sensitive data. | Historical verification |
| MASVS-CRYPTO-1 | The app employs current strong cryptography and uses it according to best practices. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-CRYPTO-2 | The app performs key management according to best practices. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-AUTH-1 | The app uses secure authentication and authorization protocols. | Review signal |
| MASVS-AUTH-2 | The app performs local authentication securely. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-AUTH-3 | The app secures sensitive operations with additional authentication. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-NETWORK-1 | The app secures all network traffic according to current best practices. | Review signal |
| MASVS-NETWORK-2 | The app verifies the identity of the remote endpoint (e.g. certificate pinning). | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-PLATFORM-1 | The app uses IPC mechanisms securely. | Review signal |
| MASVS-PLATFORM-2 | The app uses WebViews securely. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-PLATFORM-3 | The app uses the user interface securely. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-CODE-1 | The app requires an up-to-date platform version. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-CODE-2 | The app has a mechanism for enforcing updates. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-CODE-3 | The app only uses software components without known vulnerabilities. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-CODE-4 | The app validates and sanitizes all untrusted inputs and follows secure-coding practice. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-RESILIENCE-1 | The app validates the integrity of the platform. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-RESILIENCE-2 | The app implements anti-tampering mechanisms. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-RESILIENCE-3 | The app implements anti-static-analysis mechanisms. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-RESILIENCE-4 | The app implements anti-dynamic-analysis techniques. | Manual assessment |
| MASVS-PRIVACY-1 | The app minimizes access to sensitive data and resources. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-PRIVACY-2 | The app prevents identification of the user. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-PRIVACY-3 | The app is transparent about data collection and usage. | No static findings · not a pass |
| MASVS-PRIVACY-4 | The app offers user control over their data. | Manual assessment |
Build identity and signature
- Scan ID
- 5960958b-e8b7-4562-af43-38a8e54949a6
- APK SHA-256
1c3022e70764f2539f9c7937fb75d5a0348279de5f11a437dcead5f4c8978416- Capsule SHA-256
0fb9bcac63f542e7d97ddc4b3cd41183e6595b50b0d0d9825a1da4f2cea34336- Signing key
- IE6LeZNX4dAAPLGr
Verify the signed JSON at apk-scanner.com/verify. This printed view is a presentation of the signed record; the JSON is the verification artifact.