{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json",
  "version": "2.1.0",
  "runs": [
    {
      "tool": {
        "driver": {
          "name": "apk-scanner.com",
          "informationUri": "https://apk-scanner.com",
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "rules": [
            {
              "id": "APKSCAN-37-allow_backup",
              "name": "AllowBackup",
              "shortDescription": {
                "text": "android:allowBackup=\"true\""
              },
              "fullDescription": {
                "text": "Backup is on by default on Android; this manifest states it explicitly. If the app stores sensitive local data, define dataExtractionRules/fullBackupContent to exclude it, or set android:allowBackup=false."
              },
              "helpUri": "https://apk-scanner.com/finding/allow_backup",
              "help": {
                "text": "Backup is on by default on Android; this manifest states it explicitly. If the app stores sensitive local data, define dataExtractionRules/fullBackupContent to exclude it, or set android:allowBackup=false."
              },
              "defaultConfiguration": {
                "level": "note"
              },
              "properties": {
                "tags": [
                  "security",
                  "CWE-530",
                  "CWE-312",
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
                ],
                "security-severity": "2.0",
                "cwe": [
                  "CWE-530",
                  "CWE-312"
                ],
                "masvs": [
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-1",
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "APKSCAN-20-google_api_key",
              "name": "GoogleApiKey",
              "shortDescription": {
                "text": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)"
              },
              "fullDescription": {
                "text": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
              },
              "helpUri": "https://apk-scanner.com/finding/google_api_key",
              "help": {
                "text": "Restrict the API key (application + API restrictions in Google Cloud Console); a client-shipped key is public, so restriction is the control."
              },
              "defaultConfiguration": {
                "level": "note"
              },
              "properties": {
                "tags": [
                  "security",
                  "CWE-798",
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
                ],
                "security-severity": "2.0",
                "cwe": [
                  "CWE-798"
                ],
                "masvs": [
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-1"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "APKSCAN-53-firebase_storage",
              "name": "FirebaseStorage",
              "shortDescription": {
                "text": "Firebase Storage bucket reference"
              },
              "fullDescription": {
                "text": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
              },
              "helpUri": "https://apk-scanner.com/finding/firebase_storage",
              "help": {
                "text": "Confirm the bucket/database denies anonymous read (enable auth / storage rules / RLS), then audit its contents for data already exposed while it was open."
              },
              "defaultConfiguration": {
                "level": "note"
              },
              "properties": {
                "tags": [
                  "security",
                  "CWE-200",
                  "CWE-284",
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
                ],
                "security-severity": "2.0",
                "cwe": [
                  "CWE-200",
                  "CWE-284"
                ],
                "masvs": [
                  "MASVS-STORAGE-2"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "automationDetails": {
        "id": "apk-scanner/com.duolingo.literacy/0865df33-308a-4d6f-bd93-e5af1c65e77b"
      },
      "invocations": [
        {
          "executionSuccessful": true
        }
      ],
      "results": [
        {
          "ruleId": "APKSCAN-37-allow_backup",
          "level": "note",
          "message": {
            "text": "Application data is backup-enabled"
          },
          "locations": [
            {
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "AndroidManifest.xml"
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "partialFingerprints": {
            "apkscanFingerprint": "68d134f0bcd98a9559d6dd5275f80a3928e4a6490ac4a0f1bd16f87683bd49f8"
          },
          "properties": {
            "severity": "info",
            "verified": false,
            "relationship": "gap-signal"
          }
        },
        {
          "ruleId": "APKSCAN-20-google_api_key",
          "level": "note",
          "message": {
            "text": "Google API key (client-shipped; restriction unverified)"
          },
          "locations": [
            {
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "resources.arsc"
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "partialFingerprints": {
            "apkscanFingerprint": "56015b6c508583908f9fbaf4a4d634556c6f7edb8b3b5e488b8d42ff3ed1bb2d"
          },
          "properties": {
            "severity": "low",
            "verified": false,
            "relationship": "gap-signal"
          }
        },
        {
          "ruleId": "APKSCAN-53-firebase_storage",
          "level": "note",
          "message": {
            "text": "Firebase Storage bucket reference"
          },
          "locations": [
            {
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "resources.arsc"
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "partialFingerprints": {
            "apkscanFingerprint": "c72a9ca686fd555d4ebf5bc20f429419e4b9de4c28ace2920c1442a6b986ad96"
          },
          "properties": {
            "severity": "low",
            "verified": false,
            "relationship": "gap-signal"
          }
        }
      ],
      "properties": {
        "analysis": {
          "issues": [],
          "stages": {
            "pii": "complete",
            "sbom": "complete",
            "signing": "certificate_parsed",
            "strings": "complete",
            "manifest": "complete"
          },
          "status": "complete",
          "grading": {
            "policy": "static-coverage-v1",
            "blockers": [],
            "eligible": true
          },
          "timings_ms": {
            "total": 55077.468,
            "harvest": 13560.160000000064,
            "detectors": 36515.95899999984
          },
          "bytes_total": 219529647,
          "bytes_scanned": 219529647,
          "bytes_skipped": 0,
          "files_processed": 12212,
          "coverage_version": 2,
          "string_encodings": [
            "ascii",
            "utf16le"
          ],
          "signature_validation": "not_performed"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "mode": "static",
          "artifacts": [
            {
              "name": "base.apk",
              "sha256": "d64b0e2d7d8f99da9348cbe24f0e97d914210add78c437b521a5698208f834d5"
            },
            {
              "name": "config.en.apk",
              "sha256": "304a3209d686ebc6c728f067a50d5a898a43db88b3aed7a1b5aedbe19b111a6f"
            },
            {
              "name": "config.es.apk",
              "sha256": "0c4e388e7eec12de759046daaaf3ca9f6e7f01bef729940c2df8a60a499d9484"
            },
            {
              "name": "config.xxhdpi.apk",
              "sha256": "364ebf2f9c37b4cc37e098d4e0ad336a43903699f01a0c8e61efb961ecab3b8b"
            }
          ],
          "ruleset_sha256": "3bb79cc3710b0fb021feaa322578f4cffe08396a97c51b34df092b5a05891d5e"
        },
        "apk_sha256": "d64b0e2d7d8f99da9348cbe24f0e97d914210add78c437b521a5698208f834d5",
        "app_id": "com.duolingo.literacy",
        "app_title": "Learn to Read - Duolingo ABC",
        "app_version": "1.26.0",
        "scan_id": "0865df33-308a-4d6f-bd93-e5af1c65e77b",
        "scanned_at": "2026-10-10T13:00:44.270Z"
      }
    }
  ]
}